{"id":1323,"date":"2022-11-02T09:57:34","date_gmt":"2022-11-02T09:57:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alifar.org\/wp\/?p=1323"},"modified":"2022-11-02T09:58:01","modified_gmt":"2022-11-02T09:58:01","slug":"secondary-pharmaceutical-patenting-a-global-perspective","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alifar.org\/wp\/secondary-pharmaceutical-patenting-a-global-perspective\/","title":{"rendered":"Secondary pharmaceutical patenting: a global perspective"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>Pharmaceutical firms\u2019 use of secondary patents to extend periods of exclusivity generates concerns among policymakers worldwide. In response, some developing countries have introduced measures to curb the grant of these patents. While these measures have received considerable attention, there is limited evidence on their effectiveness. We follow a large sample of international patent applications in the US, Japan, the European Patent Office, and corresponding filings in three developing countries with restrictions on secondary patents, India, Brazil, and Argentina. We examine cross-country comparisons of primary vs. secondary grant rates, consider the differential fates of \u201ctwin\u201d applications filed in multiple countries, and undertake detailed analyses of patent prosecution in the three developing<br \/>countries. Our analyses indicate that measures to restrict secondary patents in developing countries are having limited impact. In none of these three countries are specific policies toward secondary patents the principal determinant of grant rates. Our analyses also suggest the importance of other procedural aspects of patent systems, beyond the formal policies targeting secondary applications, that affect outcomes for these applications in developing countries.[&#8230;]<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p><div class=\"fusion-fa-align-left\"><i class=\"fb-icon-element-1 fb-icon-element fontawesome-icon fa-cloud-download-alt fas circle-yes\" style=\"--awb-circlecolor:#198fd9;--awb-circlecolor-hover:#198fd9;--awb-circlebordercolor:#198fd9;--awb-circlebordercolor-hover:#198fd9;--awb-circlebordersize:1px;--awb-font-size:14.08px;--awb-width:28.16px;--awb-height:28.16px;--awb-line-height:26.16px;--awb-margin-right:10px;\"><\/i><\/div> <a href=\"https:\/\/alifar.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/77615453.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">DESCARGAR EL DOCUMENTO \/ PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1323","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-propiedad-intelectual"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alifar.org\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alifar.org\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alifar.org\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alifar.org\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alifar.org\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1323"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/alifar.org\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1323\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alifar.org\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alifar.org\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1323"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alifar.org\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}